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Experimental Projects

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Experimental

Several blocks with surfaces of different
roughness or material type are provided. Their interaction with a planar metal or glass surface
will be studied. The angle of the plane with respect to the horizontal may be changed using the screw jack and the angle of the plane measured using a protractor. The angle at which the block starts to slip is related to the coefficient of friction between the block and the plane.

The blocks are rectangular steel prisms, and initial measurements of the angle at which slip just occurs should be made with a large area face in contact with the inclined unlubricated plane. Repeat the measurement several times to determine the uncertainty in the measured value of slip angle. Explore the dependence of the angle at which slip just occurs on the orientation of the block with the same surface in contact with the plane.

One surface of a block has a rough finish and another has a smooth ground finish. Determine the effect of the surface finish on your data (both the initial angle for slip and the spread in this value). Some weights are provided to increase the force between the block and the plane. Determine the effect of increasing the weight of the slipping system on the angle at which slipping occurs. Make several measurements under the same conditions to determine their repeatability.