A Brief History of Human Powered Transportation

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The application of human power to a buoyant aircraft was employed by Dupuy de Lome who made a hydrogen filled airship capable of carrying several people. This was fitted with a single tractor propeller that was hand cranked by eight men. The craft made a single flight in February 1872, and is credited with reaching a speed of 8 km/h during its voyage from Fort Vincennes to Mondecourt.

From: Gibbs-Smith, "Flight Through the Ages,"
Crowell (1974)