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Fibers
are materials prepared with a large length/cross section ratio. They are
important in the production of composite materials and carry the major
load in this type of application.
Carbon type I, has a density of 1.95 Mg.m-3, a Young's modulus of 390 GPa, an UTS of 2.2 GPa, and an elongation to fracture of 0.5%. Carbon type II, has a density of 1.75 Mg.m-3, a Young's modulus of 250 GPa, an UTS of 2.7 GPa, and an elongation to fracture of 1.0%. E-glass, has a density of 2.56 Mg.m-3, a Young's modulus of 76 GPa, an UTS of 3.0 GPa, and an elongation to fracture of 1.8%. Kevlar
49, has a density of 1.45 Mg.m-3,
a Young's modulus of 125 GPa, an UTS of 3.2 GPa, and an elongation to fracture
of 2.5%.
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