April 4, 2001: Letters

Athletics, at what cost?

Low-wage workers

Legacy preference prevails

PAW or Vanity Fair

Tribute to Jansen

Blair Hall fireplace

Martin Luther King


PAW welcomes letters. We may edit them for length, accuracy, clarity, and civility. Our address: Princeton Alumni Weekly, 194 Nassau St., Suite 38, Princeton, NJ 08542 (paw@princeton.edu).


Athletics, at what cost?

James Shulman and William Bowen *58 present some very interesting ideas on collegiate athletics in their book, The Game of Life (feature, February 21). The main question is: How great a role should hand-eye coordination play in deciding who is given educational
opportunity?

It’s not difficult to see that Shulman and Bowen are elitists. Keep out all of those lowly athletes so we can have more proper-minded intellectuals at our top institutions. Intellectual capital is too important to waste on all these athletes that “need” to be admitted. They state that athletics do not add to campus diversity. It is very dismaying that a former president of Princeton sees diversity as only racial or ethnic. This is surely shortsighted as every “group,” whether they be artists, singers, or tennis players, adds to the diversity and the experience of a collegiate education at a selective school such as Princeton.

Most college athletes at selective schools are like other students. They strive for success in all that they do. Shulman and Bowen fail to recognize that it is often more difficult for athletes. Most athletes were not only the star athlete in high school but often the top student. Since our society places athletics in such high regard, often these individuals are revered by their entire community (the all-American boy or girl). Then they show up in college with other top student-athletes and become one of the crowd. There is no question that this “fall from grace” can affect academic and athletic success. Maybe, sirs, that is why athletes don’t perform as well.

However, there are other reasons. In May 1985, we (the Princeton baseball team) won the EIBL championship and went to the NCAA Regionals in Miami. The problem was that the NCAAs were during spring semester finals. We studied in our hotel rooms between games and took finals in the Coral Gables Marriott hospitality rooms. I’m not sure there are any other students at “selective schools” that had the academic advantage of taking finals in a hotel room before playing the top-ranked team in the country in the NCAAs. This athletic “atmosphere” may lead to more attention on the game than the exams, as Shulman and Bowen state. Maybe the Bowen administration could have let us take our exams after the NCAAs, but “we can’t give athletes special favors.” Other student-athletes have similar stories. How many other heavily involved students have to study on buses under dim light, miss classes and labs for travel, and start studying when they are exhausted from four hours of grueling practice or games?
It is easy to be an academic statistics pusher drawing conclusions from numbers that can be pulled in any direction the author sees fit. It’s called bias. This is also why retrospective analyses carry little scientific weight.

Brian A. Casazza ’87
Charlottesville, Va.

 

Congratulations for pairing Bowen’s new book with your story about Princeton athletes (features, February 21).

We all know how statistics can be manipulated to support a particular point of view, which Dr. Bowen apparently has done. For a man of his stature, however, I am surprised that he did not attempt to appraise the value of athletics to the individuals as well as their cost. I am sure that it won’t surprise him to know that academic training also costs. He would do well to read your article on page 21 about Steve Mills ’81.

J. Kenneth Looloian ’43
Mountainside, N.J.

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Low-wage workers

Just when I thought I was finally holding in my hands an edition of PAW containing no mention whatsoever of the controversial bioethics professor Peter Singer, I came upon his Faculty Opinion column (February 21) excoriating the university for outsourcing support functions such as janitorial and food service. Professor Singer avers that Princeton should bring these workers into full membership in the “ethical community” that is a great university (presumably by offering them higher salaries and better benefits than those provided by the contractors who currently employ them.)

This commentary stands in odd juxtaposition to the news in the same issue that tuition, fees, room, and board have increased this year to the staggering total of $33,613. I have five sons and have long ago succumbed to the numbing realization that none will attend Princeton, though all are fully qualified for admission. A Princeton undergraduate education is now simply beyond the reach of all but the very rich and those at the other end of the spectrum who qualify for substantial financial aid.

Perhaps if Princeton were to outsource more noncore support functions to contractors under a competitive bidding process that rewards efficiency, the savings could be passed along to middle class families whose sons and daughters can only dream of attending in the current circumstances. Alas, one of my boys may yet partake of the Princeton experience. I have suggested that they apply for employment on the custodial staff. Perhaps they will be assigned to clean Professor Singer’s office.

Houghton B. Hutcheson ’68
Bellaire, Tex.

 

After reading Professor Singer’s piece in PAW, I am glad to see he didn’t suggest simply putting the underpaid workers out of their misery. As Singer says, “A great university forms an ethical community. . . . Not everything that students learn at Princeton is taught in the classrooms.” I could not agree more. While I was a student, I was horrified at the way students treated the janitors. I often chatted with the person who cleaned my dorm senior year, and she told me she’d had to clean up messes that were obviously the product of sadism rather than negligence. I will resist the urge to elaborate, out of concern for those who read PAW over breakfast.

I always felt that Princeton did a great job of freeing students from cooking, filling out paperwork, and other activities that would take valuable time from our studies, and I was grateful. Clearly, dorms need routine maintenance, such as sweeping floors and cleaning sinks, but, in addition to paying our janitors for a fair day’s work, we should require only a fair day’s work, and no more.

Liadan O’Callaghan ’98
Mountain View, Calif.

 

I am surprised that the university’s quadrupled endowment is not being used to keep wages of the lowest-paid workers current with the cost of living.

Princeton’s wealth is a tremendous blessing and allows the university to invest in the needs of the university community today and in the future. As President Shapiro describes in the February 21 issue (The President’s Page), it is important for Princeton to invest in “the human and intellectual capital that lies at the heart of the University.”
Surely the employees responsible for maintaining Princeton’s living and working environment, as well as the workers who provide food, library, and other services, are part of Princeton’s important human and intellectual capital.

As the world watches Princeton’s “service of all nations,” people will first notice the fairness with which the university treats people right on campus.

What is at stake is education. I know that the most lasting and important things that I learned in college came from observation and participation in activities outside of class (Outdoor Action, Student Volunteers Council, living/cooking in the 2 Dickinson Street Coop).

I hope the university trustees remember that students and alumni are watching their response to the Workers Rights Organizing Committee (WROC) with interest. No doubt we will learn more from what they do than what they say.

Chris Shephard ’98
Tampa, Fla.

Editor’s note: See In Brief, page 11, for an update.

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Legacy preference prevails

In the November 22 issue, Bailey Brower ’49 errs by using the percentage of legacies in each entering class to allege that alumni children are given short shrift in the admissions process.

Over the years since his days on campus, the university’s prestige and attractiveness have become better known outside the university community, and at the same time the size of the university has grown. As a result, many more applications are received from nonalumni children than in those days, and the percentage of applicants who are nonlegacies has inevitably increased. In fact, the only way the percentage of legacies could possibly equal those days would be if virtually 100 percent of alumni children applicants were accepted, regardless of their qualifications.

A much more relevant measurement is the percentage of applicants who are accepted to Princeton. Today, the percentage of alumni children applicants who are accepted is between three and four times that of nonlegacies — proof that, if anything, the admission office is already giving overwhelming preference to legacies. Some might even consider this to be too much preference, because it raises the possibility that the quality of the entering class is diminished through this policy.

Let’s not make the mistake of using the wrong measure to determine how much favoritism our children receive in the admissions process.

Kenneth Sax ’73
Chicago, Ill.

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PAW or Vanity Fair

What is your agenda? PAW is supposed to be news for the alumni about Princeton; but instead you seem to be designing articles for consumption by the general public readers of Vanity Fair or some such. For example, the Princeton basketball team is in a serious Ivy league race with ups and downs of upsets by our team and then losses. You ignore this. We also have a men’s and women’s track team which has been dominating the Heptagonals and putting in some significant performances. Again no mention. This is relatively more important than a puff piece on Keith Elias, with all due deference.

Bring back Dan Coyle of my day when PAW was devoted to solid news journalism not pop culture pieces with unnecessary photo graphics. In case you don’t remember, PAW is a controlled circulation magazine not dependent on newsstand sales or subscription marketing. It should be about time to get back to basics and away from your ego trips into Vanity Fair and New York magazine marketing.

R. A. Wittreich ’50
Englewood, N.J.

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Tribute to Jansen

It was with tremendous sadness that I read the recent notice of the death of professor emeritus Marius B. Jansen ’44. I had the great privilege in the spring semester of my freshman year to enroll in his course covering the history of Japan from feudal to modern times. Even today, some 13 years later, I can still vividly recall him (always in a natty bow tie) as he led his charges through the vagaries of Japanese history from the time of the Tokugawa shogunate through the Meiji restoration.

Professor Jansen was a modest and courtly gentleman with a gift for stoking the fire of curiosity in young minds. He accomplished the laudable distinction we hope all Princeton faculty strive to achieve: accomplished scholarship and excellence as a teacher. He will be sorely missed.

Christopher L. Ray ’91
Savannah, Ga.

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Blair Hall fireplace

David Pertsemlidis ’91 is exactly right in his letter to PAW (February 7). The mantel is indeed that of 43 Blair Hall, which was inhabited by myself, Jim Carlisle, Timothy Gill, and Matthew Morris (1994 Team Tournament Jeopardy Winner!) during the 1995—96 school year. Jim lives in Boston today, while Tim and Matt live together in New York.
The year before, the room had been inhabited by a student who was said to have drunk himself to a 0.43 BAC (he survived). Coincidence? I think not. The mantel may have had something to do with it. We can’t say for sure.

I’ll see if I can find a picture from my era of the mantel, which has my initials “JSE” carved into it, and send it to you.

John Saul “Jack” Edwards, Jr. ’98
Charlottesville, Va.

As project manager for the Blair Hall renewal project, I can report to Edward D. Winters ’36 that the carved mantel in 43 Blair is still there, albeit as of this writing still covered with Christmas stockings and tinsel from this past holiday season by its four current (male) occupants. Mr. Winters and other alumni may be interested in knowing that our design approach for Blair’s room finishes respects the authenticity of every salvageable chestnut mantel. Of the 63 fireplaces in the building, we were able to restore 50 of these original dark, carved relics. Others had been previously replaced, and a few, along with every other piece of wood trim including bench seats, were replaced due to excessive wear. However, it was the precedent of these mantels that enabled us to retain the original deep finish scheme on all the new replacement trim, doors, and windows. Those carvings do leave a lasting impression.

David W. Howell
Office of Physical Planning
Princeton University

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Martin Luther King

The Martin Luther King Project at Stanford University seeks material related to Dr. King’s visit to Princeton on March 13, 1960, when he preached in the Chapel. Anyone who remembers this or who has photos, programs, audio, etc., are asked to contact Tenisha Armstrong at 650-725-8833 or tenisha@stanford. edu.

Tenisha Armstrong
Palo Alto, Calif.

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