Web Exclusives: Rally 'Round the Cannon -- Princeton history
by Gregg Lange '70
November 21, 2007:
The
mystery of Cannon Green
Examination of old photos confirms: The
cannon is definitely sinking
By Gregg Lange ’70
Those of you devoted followers (Hi, Mom!) who thrive
on slavish attention to detail have noted the change in the name
of the column this fall. It used to be called Under the Ivy, which
certainly wasn’t distasteful and did have a nice sense of
examining the old mortar and bugs beneath the new greenery. Of course,
it also had a faint whiff of clandestine voyeurism that did seem
to energize certain elements of the alumni population, but …
Photo: "Princeton Sketches: The Story of Nassau Hall" (1893)
The Culprit? -- 2006
(photo: Bill Allen ’79 — NJ
Sport/Action)
The Evidence -- 1991 (Duh)
|
The Clue
(Photo
Courtesy Jon Caron)
|
Anyhow, the marketing division of PAW solicited voluminous
suggestions for alternatives, carefully prepared an unbiased four-page
single-spaced questionnaire including mock-up graphics and extensive demographic
background data, then grabbed a pencil and sandwich and went out in front of
the office on Nassau Street to ask five random passers-by their opinions. Discounting
the Labrador retriever, there seemed to be pretty clear enthusiasm for “Rally ’Round
the Cannon,” Osborne and Hewitt’s [see my July 18, 2007,
column] snappy line from the 1906 “Princeton Cannon Song”:
“With cheer and song we’ll rally ’round the cannon
as of yore.” It echoes “rally ’round the flag”
from the anthem “Battle Cry of Freedom” that (with
differing lyrics) was poignantly used by both North and South in the Civil
War a generation earlier. This was noted famously by Professor
Jim McPherson in his 1988 Pulitzer Prize-winning epic, which was named
for the song and is still regarded as the definitive single-volume
history of the war.
So we rally ’round the cannon, presumably the
biggest, most central one buried in the middle of Cannon Green as
distinct from the smaller one next to Whig (the object of the Great
1875 Cannon War and the Great 1969 Cannon Hoax) or the third blatantly
mounted, as it were, in front of the once-and-future Cannon Club.
The Cannon on the Green has been buried there since 1840, and is
central to Princeton in just about any sense you can conjure up.
You would have to never visit the admission office or take an Orange
Key tour and be the nerdiest engineer in history who draws into
Forbes College and be unable to ever locate Nassau Street to successfully
avoid Cannon Green for four years. Even if you do that, you spend
the better part of Class Day with your fellow seniors gathered around
it to celebrate yourselves and listen to Bill Cosby or Bill Clinton
or somebody justly make fun of you. And of course, if your class
is packed with good interior linemen and cornerbacks, you get to
celebrate with a bonfire or two during your tenure, a literal highlight
of the undergrad experience to anyone who’s ever seen one.
After you’ve graduated, a goodly chunk of the P-rade marches
by the cannon every year, and the older you get, the more of it
you see.
So those of you who’ve been staring at it for
40 or 60 or 80 years will be astounded to find out the cannon is
sinking. The Excruciating Detail Subcommittee of the Princetoniana
Committee (comprising just about all the members, for better or
worse) stumbled across this earlier in the year, when the urgent
call went out to explain a small flower figure on the cannon-barrel
design of a Princeton commemorative spoon. (No, really; I could
easily make up a more plausible story than the spoon, right?) It
turns out the upside-down figure, clearly shown on old photos of
Cannon Green, is a Tudor rose and crown design, indicating the 18th-century
cannon was British. But (aha, sleuths!) it’s also clear the
rose is no longer visible, according to more recent photos. The
cannon is sinking! Circle the wagons, Edna! Donald Farren ’58,
Princetoniana’s dedicated vice chairman and proud owner of
the telltale spoon, actually constructed a masterful chart documenting
cannon de-exposure in 13 separate photographs spanning 120 years
– with footnotes – that would do the Baker Street Irregulars
proud. The cannon stood about 58 inches high in 1893, 36 inches
in 1991, and 25 inches today.
The search for the guilty swiftly commenced so the
punishment of the innocent could proceed in an orderly way. Cannon
Green was accreting! Well, the Nassau Hall basement windows are
a little more below ground level than 120 years ago, but nothing
like 33 inches. Building and Grounds had reburied it! Calling on
their usual calm, strategic view of any earthy issue, B&G quietly
allowed as how that was unlikely as there was no such record, leaving
unspoken the question of why they would ever even contemplate it.
It was being buried in bonfire ash! B&G’s meticulous
regrooming of the area afterward and the infrequency of the event (sigh) made
this highly questionable. BUT WAIT! Bonfires are not only dirty,
they’re … HOT! Thus my current favorite conspiracy
theory: The intense temperature of bonfires down through the years has caused
the barrel to heat so that it compacted the surrounding soil below
ground, and the cannon sank. More logical than blaming Bubba, anyway.
This fervid committee discussion played out online
over three months, revealing stark truths about the subterranean
potential of the Internet that would make a pretty good business
school management case or a world-class psycho-geology dissertation.
You’ll be comforted to know as a result of all the hoopla
that the beloved relic is … exactly where it was before. So
thankfully we can still rally ’round the cannon. As of yore,
at least mostly.
Gregg
Lange '70 is a member of the Princetoniana Committee and the Alumni
Council Committee on Reunions, an Alumni Schools Committee volunteer,
and a trustee of WPRB radio.
To our readers: PAW’s online
column on Princeton history, called
Under the Ivy since 2002, begins the fall 2007 term
with a new name: Rally ’Round the Cannon.
|