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            Web Exclusives: 
              Under the Ivy 
              a column by Jane Martin paw@princeton.edu 
             
            October 
              6, 2004: 
               
              A Teacher’s Roar 
             He was a lion of a man, wrote William Chapman White ’23, 
              a “leonine man, with a large head, a shock of unmastered hair. 
              He walked like a lion, a hurried and worried lion, always solidly 
              on the earth and in a good bit of a rush.”
              The man was English professor J. Duncan Spaeth – “though 
              no student of his ever called him that,” noted White. “Doc” 
              Spaeth, rather, was one of Woodrow Wilson’s original preceptor 
              guys. An 1888 graduate of the University of Pennsylvania with a 
              Ph.D from the University of Leipzig, Spaeth arrived in Princeton 
              in 1905 from Philadelphia, where he was teaching at a high school.
              He immediately took over as Princeton’s crew coach, leaving 
              his mark with a trademark roar. “He never needed a megaphone 
              to shout his instructions,” remembered White. “In fact, 
              there was a story around that on one day when he roared, “Take 
              up your stroke now – 36—37—38,” the coxswain 
              of the Pennsylvania crew, practicing on the Schuylkill River fifty 
              miles away, heard the shout and drove his eight into a lather.”
              His stentorian voice also made him a legend in the classroom. 
              “The timid freshmen who took what was innocently called ‘English 
              101’ entered his first class at the wretched hour of eight 
              a.m.,” wrote White. “They assumed they had some familiarity 
              with the English language. After all, they had been to high school 
              or prep school and knew the uses of the pronoun, the principal parts 
              of irregular verbs, and could name a few of Shakespeare’s 
              plays. What more was there to English?
              “A middle-aged man who looked as if his clothes had been 
              thrown on him as he was leaving his home in a hurry puffed into 
              the classroom. He looked the new class over for some sign of intelligence 
              and shook his head. ‘We are to study 19th-century English 
              poetry,’ he announced. ‘I will read some.’ Thereupon, 
              in a voice that shook the old and long-gone classroom he took up 
              Tennyson’s ‘Ballad of the Revenge,’ roaring and 
              fondling the words at the same time, like a skilled trainer handling 
              something alive and powerful.”
              White’s essay, which first appeared in the New York Herald 
              Tribune (for which White was a correspondent) and was reprinted 
              in the September 24, 1954, issue of PAW upon Spaeth’s death 
              at age 86, makes clear that Spaeth’s gift was the powerful 
              expression of his own love for language. Even in the early 20th 
              century, he was a rare find: a teacher first. “Dr. Spaeth 
              enjoyed lecturing and argumentation more than writing and argued 
              that his publications were “less for library shelves than 
              for living people,” said his proper PAW obituary. Indeed, 
              he gave PAW the following as his epitaph: in Latin, “I live 
              to learn, I learn to teach; I teach that those I teach may learn 
              to live.”
              But White recorded some of Spaeth’s own words that might 
              serve as well: “The English language is a living thing. It 
              is more than words. It is words plus the imaginations of the writer 
              and the reader, plus freshness plus life. It is something to cherish 
              as long as you live. Remember that!”   
             
            Jane Martin 89 is PAW's former editor-in-chief. You can 
              reach her at paw@princeton.edu 
              
              
              
            
             
               
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