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            Web Exclusives: 
              Under the Ivy 
              a column by Jane Martin paw@princeton.edu 
             
            December 14, 2005: 
            A 
              multitasking Tiger  
              Asa S. Bushnell ’21 left his mark on Princeton 
              and amateur athletics
              As the young editor of a campus literary magazine, Asa S. Bushnell 
              ’21 received a number of submissions from a recent alumnus, 
              desperate to be published. Too racy, Bushnell decided, and he rejected 
              them.
              But turning down the work of F. Scott Fitzgerald ’17 was 
              one of only a very few missteps in Bushnell’s long and memorable 
              career. Fourth editor of PAW, first graduate manager of athletics 
              (today’s athletic director), and founding director of what 
              would become the Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC), Bushnell 
              is enshrined in halls of fame, memorialized with numerous awards, 
              and even has a building named after him. For that matter, he and 
              Fitzgerald became good friends.
              Born in 1900 to the son of the 40th governor of Ohio (also named 
              Asa S. Bushnell), Bushnell thrived at Princeton. “Big shot 
              and funnyman. Head of this and that. Member of the other. Editor 
              of the Tiger. Done most for the class. Most original,” is 
              the way a tribute in a 1937 PAW article described his undergraduate 
              days. After graduation, he went home to Ohio, only to return to 
              Princeton in 1925 when the Alumni Weekly needed a new editor. He 
              brought with him his wife and young son, Asa Bushnell III, who 12 
              years later would be described by PAW as “the most upstanding 
              roller-skater on Vandeventer Avenue,” and 22 years later would 
              graduate from Princeton with the Class of 1947.
              During his time at PAW, Bushnell “prettied up” the 
              magazine and “made it more interesting,” according to 
              the 1937 article, fulfilling his expressed hope that “in the 
              thousands of widely scattered Princeton homes, the query, ‘Has 
              the Weekly come yet?’ might be heard more regularly 
              than, ‘What, is the Weekly here again?’ ” 
              After five years with the magazine, Bushnell moved full-time to 
              the athletics department. He took on the job during a particularly 
              tough time: the middle of the Depression. But the talented administrator 
              not only managed to keep 42 Princeton teams afloat, he actually 
              reduced the budget by $100,000 while improving many of the facilities. 
              Palmer Stadium received a new fence, more box office windows, and 
              a public address system.
              One of the ongoing conflicts during his tenure at Princeton, however, 
              was the alumni battle over football tickets. In the early 1930s, 
              Princeton was a national power, and good tickets to the games were 
              seen as something of a birthright by many alumni. Adapting the 1844 
              campaign slogan of James Polk, “54-40 or fight!” (referring 
              to the disputed northwestern border with British Canada), alumni 
              demanded “50-yard line or fight!” One cartoon of the 
              day showed a Palmer Stadium with seats located only between the 
              40-yard lines. Indeed, the 1937 PAW reprinted a telegram to Bushnell 
              reading: “WAS VERY DISAPPOINTED IN MY YALE TICKETS WHICH WERE 
              IN THE FORTY-FOURTH ROW WORST SEATS EVER RECEIVED FOR YALE GAME 
              HOPE THE DARTMOUTH TICKETS WILL BE BETTER.” It included a 
              stadium map pointing to the offending seats – which, it should 
              be noted, were in section 22, on the 50-yard line.
              His son, Asa Bushnell III ’47, says that Bushnell II took 
              the debate over tickets more or less in stride, but what did get 
              him in a lather was the inevitable “loudmouth” fan at 
              the games complaining about the officiating. According to his son, 
              the elder Bushnell always carried a small rulebook with him for 
              the express purpose of quieting the disgruntled.
              In addition to keeping the peace in and around Palmer Stadium, 
              one of Bushnell’s most significant accomplishments while at 
              Princeton was the creation of the Princeton Invitational Track Meet. 
              In the early 1930s, the country was wrapped up in the attempt at 
              the four-minute mile, and one of the nation’s best runners 
              was a Princeton undergraduate, Bill Bonthron ’34. At the close 
              of Bonthron’s senior year, Bushnell staged the meet on the 
              Saturday afternoon of Reunions, drawing 18,000 fans to watch Bonthron, 
              Glenn Cunningham of Kansas, and Gene Venzke from Penn pound it out. 
              Cunningham set a world record at 4:06.7. That fast start for the 
              meet guaranteed its success, and in 1935 the meet pulled in more 
              than $18,000 in pure profit – a number so impressive that 
              Bushnell was charged with commercialism and had to drop the admission 
              price from $1.10 to 15 cents in 1936, when the meet served as an 
              Eastern regional trial for the 1936 Olympics. The invitational ran 
              successfully until 1940, when war and declining interest caused 
              it to fade away. 
              Though not an athlete himself, Bushnell had a passion for amateur 
              athletics. Even while he was at Princeton he worked for other athletic 
              organizations, including the U.S. Olympic Committee, with which 
              he had a long association, serving on its board of directors from 
              1945 to 1970. It was early on, however, that he had one of his more 
              memorable Olympic experiences: While on the ship that was carrying 
              America’s team to the 1936 Berlin Games, Bushnell received 
              the unenviable assignment of disciplining swimmer Eleanor Holm for 
              drinking and breaking curfew. 
              The following year Bushnell received an offer he couldn’t 
              refuse: the chance to head up a new athletic conference, a consortium 
              of teams and leagues from up and down the East Coast. Originally 
              called the Central Office of Eastern Intercollegiate Athletics, 
              it would eventually become known as the Eastern College Athletic 
              Conference. In his 32-year career at the ECAC, Bushnell would see 
              it grow from a small affiliation of Eastern colleges to one of the 
              dominant athletic associations in the country. Along the way, he 
              served as lead negotiator for TV rights for the National Collegiate 
              Athletic Association (NCAA), paving the way for today’s megamillion-dollar 
              deals (even in the 1960s, Notre Dame and Penn State wanted to be 
              on every week), continued to work for the Olympics, and nurtured 
              enough young talent that the ECAC named its most prestigious internships 
              after him. The conference also named its Cape Cod headquarters in 
              his honor. (There are many other Bushnell namesakes; the Ivy League’s 
              best football player receives the annual Bushnell Cup, for example.)
              When Bushnell died in 1975, it was the end of an incredibly productive 
              life. Even in 1937, PAW called the “II” designation 
              after his name apt: “The II. Two things at once. That’s 
              his minimum when in action.” His children chose to remember 
              him another way, though. When the opportunity came for them to buy 
              a brick in Princeton’s Palmer Square in his honor, they engraved 
              it with his name and two words: “Pure gentleman.”   
               
             Jane Martin 89 is PAW's former editor-in-chief. 
              You can reach her at paw@princeton.edu 
                
             
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