After Ricardo Fernández *70 earned his doctorate in Romance languages
and literatures at Princeton, he thought he would spend his career teaching Spanish.
But he stayed only two years in his first position, as an assistant professor
at Marquette, before the University of Wisconsin hired him as the first director
of the Spanish-Speaking Outreach Institute, aimed at recruiting more Hispanic
students to campus. That appointment would turn out to be a turning point in
his career. Since then he has focused on narrowing the achievement gap between
white students and minority students, particularly Hispanics.
Fernández, who was born and raised in Puerto Rico, established stronger
connections between the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and the city’s
public high schools and the Hispanic community, including the creation of an
outreach office that offered information on college and financial aid. Those
efforts led to an increase in the number of Hispanic students at Wisconsin, from
50 out of 20,000 students in 1970 to about 450 out of about 22,000 when he left
in 1990. While there, he also conducted research on dropout rates among Hispanics
in high school. The ASPIRA Association, a Hispanic youth organization, used his
study to design projects, including the Hispanic Community Mobilization for Dropout
Prevention, which helped parents to become more effective participants in and
advocates for their children’s education.
It seemed a natural evolution that his research on and work in recruiting
Hispanic students led him to the Bronx’s Lehman College of the City University
of New York, where nearly half the student body is Hispanic. Fernández
describes Lehman, one of the colleges in CUNY, as “the only game in town” for
many of its students. “If they don’t go to CUNY, it is likely they’re
not going to go to college.”
Since becoming Lehman’s president in 1990, he has fostered collaboration
between the college and local elementary, middle, and high schools in the areas
of technology, the arts, and professional development, while offering local residents
a place to attend arts and science events. He sees the college as a cultural
beacon for the Bronx — a way to improve the community by creating avenues
to education.
In February Fernández took over as chairman of the American
Council on Education, which he describes as the “voice of higher education
in Washington.” ACE influences public policy through advocacy, research,
and programs. Fernandez, who remains president of Lehman, will be involved in
the search for a new president of ACE and in expanding its recently launched “KnowHow2Go” program,
which provides information for low-income and first-generation students on how
to prepare for college. He also will monitor the reauthorization of the Higher
Education Act, which is before Congress, to make sure it adequately funds federal
financial aid programs and other programs aimed at helping students to complete
high school and to enter and succeed in college.
Says Fernández, “There are significant ways in which educational
institutions can be designed and operated to help level the playing field and
let more people into the competition, and enable them to succeed.”
By Kerry Lynn Saretsky ’05
Kerry Lynn Saretsky ’05 is a writer in New York City.