Subhi
Abu-Gosh *65 lives in a hillside town bearing his name near
Jerusalem that is a symbol of peaceful coexistence between
Arabs and Jews. (Joseph M. Hochstein ’55)
The first in many ways Subhi Abu-Gosh *65, an Arab citizen of Israel, has been a judge
and political science lecturer, but avoids politics
A distinguished Muslim citizen of Israel whose career has spanned
cultures and continents, Subhi Abu-Gosh *65 has often journeyed
independently. He studied Islamic law on his own to qualify as a
judge of Israel’s Islamic courts, and in time he rose to a
chief judgeship. His career in the judiciary spanned from 1971,
when the minister of religious affairs appointed him director of
Islamic courts, to his retirement in 1997. These courts have jurisdiction
over issues of personal status of Muslims, including marriage, divorce,
and inheritance.
He had traveled in his own direction before. Prior to taking up
Islamic law, Abu-Gosh earned degrees from Brandeis University in
Middle Eastern and Judaic studies and a doctorate in politics at
Princeton. Over the years, Abu-Gosh has kept his links to Brandeis,
taking part in conferences there from time to time. The connection
began when a Brandeis faculty member who was doing anthropological
research in and around Abu-Gosh’s town in the 1950s encouraged
him to apply for a scholarship to the recently founded Jewish-sponsored
university.
His work at Princeton made him the first Arab citizen in Israel’s
short history to earn a Ph.D. degree. Back in Israel, Abu-Gosh became
the first Arab lecturer at Tel Aviv University, where he taught
political science for seven years.
A believing Muslim, Abu-Gosh stresses that Islam is “a moderate
religion, not the way it is being portrayed to the world.”
Fanatics can be found on all sides, he says. “I avoid the
extremes.” He is unhappy about U.S. military activity in Iraq
and Afghanistan.
Despite his affinity for new challenges, Abu-Gosh declined when
an Israeli political leader invited him to go into politics some
years ago. “I couldn’t play that role,” Abu-Gosh
reflects. “There’s a difference between being a political
scientist and a politician.”
Had he run for office, he would have enjoyed instant name recognition.
The town of Abu-Gosh — a hillside town near Jerusalem that
has borne his family name since the 17th century — is viewed
as a symbol of coexistence and neighborly relations. Within the
community, he is known for acts of charity and generosity, such
as traditional gifts to newlywed couples, or discreet aid to someone
ill in the hospital.
Abu-Gosh, who turns 79 in August, says he is pleased with what
he has accomplished, but wishes he could have done more writing.
He has begun putting his thoughts down on paper. Almost every morning,
Abu-Gosh goes to Jerusalem and walks for three hours through the
streets of the ancient city that is holy to three major faiths.
Then he drives home and writes down ideas that came to him. He does
not let anyone read them — “not yet,” he says
— nor will he divulge their contents. Eventually, he says,
they are to form a book.
By Joseph M. Hochstein ’55
Joseph M. Hochstein ’55 is a writer and editor in Tel
Aviv, Israel.