Joel
Babb '69: the Canaletto of Boston
An
artist schooled in the abstract learns to be a naturalist
By James McGregor '68 *75
When artist Joel Babb '69 was at Princeton,
he studied abstract painting with George Ortman and modern sculpture
with George Segal, he learned patient connoisseurship from John
Rupert Martin, and he gained knowledge of the past from Robert Koch,
but it was Wen Fong's course in Chinese painting and the concept
of modernism that really grabbed him.
"Chinese art offered a different attitude
toward the past," says Babb. "A traditional Chinese artist
was not violating his creative identity by imitating someone else's
work. Not only did Chinese painters copy a lot when they were learning
how to paint but they also worked in the style of another person
as an expressive mode. The artist meditated on nature but at the
same time carried on a dialogue with another artist who had lived
a hundred years before. In Chinese art revolutions were often carried
out under the banner of tradition."
When Babb left Princeton, he considered himself
an abstract artist, but he took with him a fresh way of looking
at art and a newly awakened sense that a contemporary American painter
could start a dialogue with the past. He lived for several months
in Munich, where he studied the masterpieces of Northern art in
the spectacular collections there. Then he moved on to Rome. At
the end of his year abroad, he returned to the U.S. and entered
the MFA program at The Boston Museum School. Like most American
art schools at that time, the Museum School offered few courses
in the traditional techniques of naturalistic painting. But Babb
solved the problem his own way. He found work as a watchman in the
Museum of Fine Arts, and at night in the empty galleries, he studied
the collection. By sketching and copying the work there, he slowly
mastered the traditional craft that modernism had all but abandoned.
Babb's early paintings from that time were meditative,
idealized landscapes. But over time, as the urban life took a hold
of him, he switched to sharply contoured and meticulously detailed
cityscapes.
Babb has always approached the city, in this case
Boston, from odd angles, wanting to "show the familiar in a
new aspect with experimental perspectives." One of the more
unusual perspectives can be seen in "Copley Plunge." For
this vertiginous view, Babb took photographs looking straight down
at the city from the open door of a rented helicopter. The precipitous
viewpoint on a Back Bay neighborhood makes the painting a naturalistic
Mondrian, where cars, trees, and rooftops are gripped in a rhythmic
web-work of abstract squares and rectangles.
Others of Babb's paintings survey Boston from
among its highest buildings and show it simultaneously from a second
vantage point obliquely reflected in mirror-like facades. Some paintings
have two vanishing points; a few have even more. In a 20-foot-long
painting in the lobby of the Charles Hotel in Cambridge, the viewpoint
shifts a full 90 degrees as you walk from one edge to the other.
Babb sometimes jokes that he is the Canaletto
of Boston, "painting cityscapes in an 18th-century topographical
style." Babb's work is in dozens of corporate and institutional
collections. Harvard Medical School commissioned him to reconstruct
and paint "The First Successful Kidney Transplant," where
it hangs in the Countway Library across from a 19th-century painting
commemorating the first surgical use of ether.
The popularity of his cityscapes kept Babb
from landscapes, but recently he's returned to the forests, rivers,
and coastal islands of his adoptive state of Maine. The work has
earned him an appreciative profile in Downeast Magazine, and this
fall the Olin Art Center at Bates College is hosting a show of his
landscapes. The exhibition, "Intimate Wilderness: Maine Landscapes
of Joel Babb," runs through December 29, 2002.