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Failure Mechanisms
· Striations on a fatigue crack in a 2024-T3 Aluminum alloy are shown (etched sample). Each step represents the crack advance in one stress cycle.
· The crack propagation direction is normal to the striations and from the bottom to the top of the photograph.
· The particles shown on the fracture surface are second phase precipitates in the alloy due to its composition and heat treatment.
 
From: Suresh, "Fatigue of Materials," Cambridge (1991)